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3.1.32 Nephrology

1. Epidemiology of kidney diseases. 2. Etiologic factors of kidney diseases - viral, microbial, toxic, medicinal, environmental factors, genetic-constitutional. 3. Clinical pathophysiology: immune mechanisms of kidney disease onset and progression, non-immune mechanisms of progression (metabolic, hemodynamic, coagulation, hormonal). 4. Modern invasive and non-invasive diagnostic technologies in patients with renal pathology. 5. Congenital kidney anomalies in adults and children. 6. Age, gender, ethnic features of pathology of the urinary system. 7. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, methods of diagnostics and treatment of glomerulonephritis. 7. 8. Kidney damage in systemic diseases (diabetes mellitus, rheumatic diseases, amyloidosis, dysproteinemia). 9. Tubulointerstitial nephropathies (infectious and non-infectious). 10. Drug and non-drug therapy of renal disease. 11. Renal insufficiency (acute and chronic: etiology, pathogenesis, clinical course, conservative methods of treatment and renal replacement therapy). 12. Therapeutic and diagnostic algorithms of management of patients after kidney transplantation. 13. Prevention of renal pathology. 14. Development of methods and systems for monitoring, analysis, digitalization of processes of kidney pathology prognosis using artificial intelligence. 15. Development of the system of collection, processing and analysis of statistical data; registers of patients with kidney diseases; pharmacoeconomic aspects of medical care. 16. Study of the prevalence and peculiarities of the course of kidney diseases, improvement of technologies of their prevention and treatment in the indigenous and native population in the Far North and equated areas.