• Home
• PhD Program
• 1.5.7 Genetics

1.5.7 Genetics

1. Molecular and cytologic bases of heredity. 2. Genomes, their structure and function. 3. Genetic code. Structural and functional organization of genomes. Structural and functional genomics. Cytogenetics as structural organization of the eukaryotic genome. 4. The processes of replication, recombination, and repair. 5. Mutational variability. Radiation and chemical mutagenesis. Genomic and chromosomal rearrangements. Polyploidy and aneuploidy. Modification variability. 6. Methods of genetic analysis in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Genetic mapping. Extrachromosomal heredity. Horizontal gene transfer. 7. Structural and functional genomics. Evolutionary genomics. 8. Epigenetics: epigenome/epiproteome/epitranscriptome. Imprinting. 9. Realization of genetic information (transcription, translation). Mechanisms of gene expression regulation. Interaction of genes. 10. Molecular and genetic mechanisms of the main biological processes (development, differentiation, aging, immunity, immunization). processes (development, differentiation, aging, immunity, work of the nervous system, etc.). nervous system, etc.). Genetics of ontogenesis. Genetics of sex. 11. Genetics of somatic cells. Intra- and intercellular interactions, signal transduction. 12. Genetics of individual development. Intra- and intercellular interactions, signaling. Apoptosis. Immunogenetics. 13. Cloning of organisms. Embryonic stem cells. Genetics of somatic cells. Reprogramming of stem/somatic cells. 14. Genetic basis of biotechnology. Genetic and cellular engineering. Genetically modified organisms. Transgenic organisms. Chimeric organisms. 15. Symbiogenetics. 16. Genetic/molecular genetic bioinformatics and methods of multivariate analysis. multivariate analysis. 17. Private genetics of microorganisms, plants and animals. Genosystematics. Phylogenetics. 18. Private genetics of viruses, microorganisms, plants and animals. 19. Human genetics. Medical genetics. Hereditary diseases. Medical genetic counseling. Diseases with hereditary predisposition. Genetics of aging. Immunogenetics. Oncogenetics. Behavioral genetics. Molecular genetic/biochemical diagnosis of human diseases. Pharmacogenetics. Genotoxicology. Genetic therapy. 20. Population genetics. Genetic structure of populations. Symbiogenetics. 21. Natural and artificial selection, speciation, genetic mechanisms of evolution. mechanisms of evolution. Ecological genetics. Maintenance of genetic biodiversity and biobanks. 22. Genetic bases of breeding. Genetics of quantitative traits. Hybridization. Heterosis. Inbreeding. 23. Human genetics. Medical genetics. Hereditary diseases. Medical genetic counseling. Diseases with hereditary predisposition. Genetics of aging. Immunogenetics. Oncogenetics. Genetics of behavior. 24. Molecular genetic/biochemical diagnosis of human diseases. human diseases. Pharmacogenetics. Genotoxicology. Genotherapy. 25. Applied aspects of genetics. Use of genetics in criminalistics, personal identification, systematics, diagnostics, etc. 26. Mathematical and computer modeling of genetic and evolutionary processes.