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1.5.6 Biotechnology

1. Genetic, breeding and immunological research in applied microbiology, virology and cytology. 2. research and development of requirements for raw materials (including issues of their pre-treatment), biostimulants and other elements. Optimization of biosynthesis processes. 3. study and development of technological modes of cultivation of microorganisms-producers, tissue cultures and cells of plants and animals to obtain biomass, its components, metabolic products, directed biosynthesis of biologically active compounds and other products, study of their composition and methods of analysis, technical and economic evaluation criteria, creation of effective compositions of biopreparations and development of methods of their application. 4. study and development of processes and apparatuses of microbiological synthesis, including physicochemical kinetics, hydrodynamics, mass and heat exchanges in apparatuses for fermentation, thickening of biomass, separation of cell suspensions, drying, granulation, extraction, isolation, fractionation, purification, control and storage of final target products. Development of theory for modeling, optimization and scaling of microbial synthesis processes and apparatuses. 5. Development of principles of regulation, control and automatic control of biosynthesis processes, including the development of instruments and computerized systems for measuring various parameters. 6. Development of principles and algorithms for the design and creation of optimal computerized control systems for biotechnological processes. 7. Development of new technological processes based on microbial synthesis, biotransformation, biocatalysis, immu1. Genetic, selection and immunologic research in applied microbiology, virology and cytology. 2. research and development of requirements for raw materials (including pretreatment issues), biostimulants and other elements. Optimization of biosynthesis processes. 3. study and development of technological modes of cultivation of microorganisms-producers, cultures of tissues and cells of plants and animals to obtain biomass, its components, metabolic products, directed biosynthesis of biologically active compounds and other products, study of their composition and methods of analysis, technical and economic evaluation criteria, creation of effective compositions of biopreparations and development of methods of their application. 4. study and development of processes and apparatuses of microbiological synthesis, including physicochemical kinetics, hydrodynamics, mass and heat exchanges in apparatuses for fermentation, thickening of biomass, separation of cell suspensions, drying, granulation, extraction, isolation, fractionation, purification, control and storage of final target products. Development of theory for modeling, optimization and scaling of microbial synthesis processes and apparatuses. 5. Development of principles of regulation, control and automatic control of biosynthesis processes, including the development of instruments and computerized systems for measuring various parameters. 6. Development of principles and algorithms for the design and creation of optimal computerized control systems for biotechnological processes. 7. Development of new technological processes on the basis of microbiological synthesis, biotransformation, biocatalysis, immunosorption, biodegradation, biooxidation and creation of systems for biocomposting of various wastes, treatment of technogenic wastes (sewage, gas emissions, etc.), creation of closed technological schemes of microbiological production, the latter taking into account the issues of environmental protection. 8. Development of scientific and methodological bases for application of standard biosystems at molecular, cellular, tissue and organismal levels in scientific research, quality control and safety assessment of the use of food, medical, veterinary and perfumery-cosmetic biopreparations. 9. Recombinant DNA technology, hybridoma technology. Animal cell biotechnology, immune biotechnology. 10. Biotechnology in animal reproduction and breeding, hormonal regulation; obtaining transgenic animals. 11. Biotechnology of preparations for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine, nosorption, biodegradation, biooxidation and creation of biocomposting systems for various wastes, treatment of technogenic wastes (sewage, gas emissions, etc.), creation of closed technological schemes of microbiological production, the latter taking into account the issues of environmental protection. 8. Development of scientific and methodological bases for application of standard biosystems at molecular, cellular, tissue and organismal levels in scientific research, quality control and safety assessment of the use of food, medical, veterinary and perfume-cosmetic biopreparations. 9. Recombinant DNA technology, hybrid technology. Animal cell biotechnology, immune biotechnology. 10. Biotechnology in animal reproduction and breeding, hormonal regulation; obtaining transgenic animals. 11. Biotechnology of preparations for animal breeding and veterinary medicine.